Narcotics. Alcohol. Gambling. Prostitution. Pornography. Abortion. These issues fall in and out of favor with surprising regularity. Narcotics were common in the early part of the 20th century, then fell out of favor, surged in popularity in the 1960s, and fell out of favor again in the 1980s. Alcohol followed a similar path with prohibition. Gambling has come and gone, and come again. So has prostitution and abortion. Why can't society make up its mind?
While these issues are different, they surprisingly have a common set of forces that determine their social acceptance. The social groups involved are:
- Those who emphasize personal freedom
- Those who emphasize social responsibility
- THose who object for religious reasons
Premarital sex, extramarital sex, divorce, out-of-wedlock pregnancy, and deviant sexuality also fit this pattern. However, they deal with amorous relationships, and are therefore regulated more by social stigmatization than by government control.
So, where does this leave us? It seems society is
trapped in an endless cycle of discovering personal freedom, then
understanding the cost of that freedom. Pick your
victimless crime. Alcohol is in. Drugs are out.
Gambling is in. Prostitution is out. Those
emphasizing personal freedom and social responsibility will argue
forever. Religious believers will say it is just wrong, and
the first two groups will never understand that.